魔术字

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Taken from http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Help:Magic_words. Original content licensed under the GFDL.

This is an organised index of Magic words used in MediaWiki. Tags such as "[MW1.5+]" indicate the version that first supported the magic word. "XYZ" indicates user input, which is used in the example.

目录

[编辑] Table of contents

Word Explanation JAMWiki Status
__NOTOC__ Hides ToC on the current page. Supported
__FORCETOC__ Forces the table of contents to appear. Supported
__TOC__ Places a ToC here (overriding any __NOTOC__). Supported

[编辑] More magic

Word Explanation JAMWiki Status
__NOEDITSECTION__ Hides the edit links beside headings. Unsupported
__NEWSECTIONLINK__ [MW1.7+] Gives a "+"-link next to the edit-tab to make a new section on a non-talk page. Unsupported
__NOCONTENTCONVERT__
__NOCC__ 		Don't perform the content language conversion (character and phase) in article display; for example, Chinese zh with zh_cn, zh_tw, zh_sg, zh_hk. Unsupported
__NOGALLERY__ [MW1.7+] This magic word allows images in category pages to be displayed as inline links instead of gallery. Unsupported
__NOTITLECONVERT__
__NOTC__ 		Like __NOCC__ but affecting article title only. Unsupported
__END__ Allows for trailing whitespace to be included in the page save. Unsupported
__START__ This magic word has no effect but an ID in MagicWord.php (MAG_START). Unsupported

[编辑] Variables

[编辑] Time

The time in UTC.

Word Example Explanation JAMWiki Status
{{CURRENTDAY}} 2 Displays the current day in numeric form. Supported
{{CURRENTDAY2}} 02 [MW1.6+] Same as {{CURRENTDAY}}, but with leading zero (01 .. 31). Supported
{{CURRENTDAYNAME}} 星期五 Name of the day in the language of the project or English. Supported
{{CURRENTDOW}} 5 Same as {{CURRENTDAYNAME}}, but as a number (0=Sunday, 1=Monday...). Supported
{{CURRENTMONTH}} 01 The number 01 .. 12 of the month. Supported
{{CURRENTMONTHABBREV}} 1月 [MW1.5+] Same as {{CURRENTMONTH}}, but in abbreviated form as Jan .. Dec. Supported
{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} 1月 Same as {{CURRENTMONTH}}, but in named form January .. December. Supported
{{CURRENTTIME}} 15:50 The current time (00:00 .. 23:59). Supported
{{CURRENTHOUR}} 15 The current hour (00 .. 23). Supported
{{CURRENTWEEK}} 1 Number of the current week (1-53) according to ISO 8601 with no leading zero. Supported
{{CURRENTYEAR}} 2009 Returns the current year. Supported
{{CURRENTTIMESTAMP}} 20090102155035 [MW1.7+] ISO 8601 time stamp. Supported

[编辑] Local time

The time depending on the local timezone of the wiki. (All words [MW1.8+] )

Word Example Explanation JAMWiki Status
{{LOCALDAY}} 2 Displays the local day of the month in numeric form. Supported
{{LOCALDAY2}} 02 Same as {{LOCALDAY}}, but with a leading zero (01 .. 31). Supported
{{LOCALDAYNAME}} 星期五 Name of the day in the language of the project or English. Supported
{{LOCALDOW}} 5 Same as {{LOCALDAYNAME}}, but as a number (0=Sunday, 1=Monday...). Supported
{{LOCALMONTH}} 01 The number 01 .. 12 of the month. Supported
{{LOCALMONTHABBREV}} 1月 Same as {{LOCALMONTH}}, but in abbreviated form as Jan .. Dec. Supported
{{LOCALMONTHNAME}} 1月 Same as {{LOCALMONTH}}, but in named form as January .. December. Supported
{{LOCALTIME}} 23:50 The local time (00:00 .. 23:59). Supported
{{LOCALHOUR}} 23 The local hour (00 .. 23). Supported
{{LOCALWEEK}} 1 Number of the local week (1-53) according to ISO 8601 with no leading zero. Supported
{{LOCALYEAR}} 2009 Returns the local year. Supported
{{LOCALTIMESTAMP}} 20090102235035 ISO 8601 time stamp. Supported

[编辑] Statistics

Word Example Explanation JAMWiki Status
{{CURRENTVERSION}} 1.10.0 [MW1.7+] Returns the current Wiki version. Supported
{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}
{{NUMBEROFARTICLES:R}} 		463
463 		A variable which returns the total number of articles on the Wiki. Unsupported
{{NUMBEROFPAGES}}
{{NUMBEROFPAGES:R}} 		2,619
2619 		[MW1.7+] Returns the total number of pages. See here for details. Supported
{{NUMBEROFFILES}}
{{NUMBEROFFILES:R}} 		225
225 		[MW1.5+] Returns the number of uploaded files (rows in the image table). Supported
{{NUMBEROFUSERS}}
{{NUMBEROFUSERS:R}} 		387
387 		[MW1.7+] Returns the number of registered users (rows in the user table). Supported
{{NUMBEROFADMINS}}
{{NUMBEROFADMINS:R}} 		2
2 		[MW1.7+] Returns the number of administrators (sysop, bureaucrat, steward and checkuser). Unsupported
{{PAGESINNAMESPACE}} Template:PAGESINNAMESPACE Longer alias of PAGESINNS Unsupported
{{PAGESINNS:ns}}
{{PAGESINNS:ns:R}} 		Template:PAGESINNS:ns:R [MW1.7+] Returns the number of pages in the given namespace. Disabled by default, enable with Template:H:mwg. Unsupported

[编辑] Page names and related info

Word Example Explanation JAMWiki Status
{{PAGENAME}} 魔术字 Returns the name of the current page, including all levels (Title/Subtitle). Supported
{{PAGENAMEE}} %E9%AD%94%E6%9C%AF%E5%AD%97 More URL-friendly percent encoded special characters (To use an articlename in an external link). Supported
{{SUBPAGENAME}}
{{SUBPAGENAMEE}} 		魔术字
%E9%AD%94%E6%9C%AF%E5%AD%97 		[MW1.6+] Name of the current page, excluding parent pages ("Subtitle" on "Title/Subtitle") in namespaces supporting subpages, see Help:Link. Supported
{{BASEPAGENAME}}
{{BASEPAGENAMEE}} 		魔术字
%E9%AD%94%E6%9C%AF%E5%AD%97 		[MW1.7+] The basename of a subpage ("Title" on "Title/Subtitle"), see Help:Link. Supported
{{NAMESPACE}}
{{NAMESPACEE}}
Returns the name of the namespace the current page resides in. Supported
{{FULLPAGENAME}}
{{FULLPAGENAMEE}} 		魔术字
%E9%AD%94%E6%9C%AF%E5%AD%97 		[MW1.6+] Shorthands for NAMESPACE+PAGENAME Supported
{{TALKSPACE}}
{{TALKSPACEE}} 		Talk
Talk 		[MW1.7+] Name of next odd namespace (e.g. 4 => 5) Supported
{{SUBJECTSPACE}}
{{SUBJECTSPACEE}}
[MW1.7+] Name of last even namespace (e.g. 5 => 4) Supported
{{ARTICLESPACE}}
{{ARTICLESPACEE}}
[MW1.7+] An alias for SUBJECTSPACE(E) Supported
{{TALKPAGENAME}}
{{TALKPAGENAMEE}} 		Talk:魔术字
Talk:%E9%AD%94%E6%9C%AF%E5%AD%97 		[MW1.7+] FULLPAGENAME in its TALKSPACE Supported
{{SUBJECTPAGENAME}}
{{SUBJECTPAGENAMEE}} 		魔术字
%E9%AD%94%E6%9C%AF%E5%AD%97 		[MW1.7+] FULLPAGENAME in its SUBJECTSPACE Supported
{{ARTICLEPAGENAME}}
{{ARTICLEPAGENAMEE}} 		魔术字
%E9%AD%94%E6%9C%AF%E5%AD%97 		[MW1.7+] An alias for SUBJECTPAGENAME(E) Supported
{{REVISIONID}} 11755 [MW1.5+] The unique identifying number of a page, see Help:Diff. Unsupported
{{REVISIONDAY}} 10 [MW1.8+] The day on which the page was last modified. Supported
{{REVISIONDAY2}} 10 [MW1.8+] The day on which the page was last modified, but with a leading zero (01 .. 31). Supported
{{REVISIONMONTH}} 3 [MW1.8+] The month in which the page was last modified. Supported
{{REVISIONYEAR}} 2008 [MW1.8+] The year in which the page was last modified. Supported
{{REVISIONTIMESTAMP}} 20080310134115 [MW1.8+] ISO 8601 time stamp, indicating when the page was last modified. Supported
{{SITENAME}} org Value of Template:H:mwg. Unsupported
{{SERVER}} http://www.18dao.org Value of Template:H:mwg Unsupported
{{SCRIPTPATH}} [MW1.5+] Template:H:mwg Unsupported
{{SERVERNAME}} www.18dao.org [MW1.5+] Template:H:mwg Unsupported

[编辑] Parser functions

[编辑] Namespaces and URLs

Word Example Explanation JAMWiki Status
{{ns:}} {{ns:4}} = org
{{ns:project}} = org 		Returns the name of a given namespace number. Unsupported
{{localurl:x y @}}
{{localurle:x y @}}
{{localurl:a|b=c}} 		/X_y_%40
/X_y_%40
/index.php?title=A&b=c 		Returns the local URL of a page (might not exist). Optional query parameter, see Help:Variable. Unsupported
{{urlencode:x y @}} x+y+%40 [MW1.7+] Encodes variable values for use in external links. See here for details. Unsupported
{{anchorencode:x #y @}} x_.23y_.40 [MW1.8+] Encodes variable values for use in external links. See here for details. Unsupported
{{fullurl:x y @}}
{{fullurle:x y @}}
{{fullurl:m:a|b=c}} 		http://www.18dao.org/X_y_%40
http://www.18dao.org/X_y_%40
http://www.18dao.org/index.php?title=M:a&b=c 		[MW1.5+] Returns the full URL of a given page. Optional query parameter as for localurl:. Unsupported

[编辑] Formatting

Word Example Explanation JAMWiki Support
{{#language:}} {{#language:da}} = Dansk [MW1.7+] Native name of language code. Unsupported
{{lc:}} {{lc:AbC dEf}} = abc def [MW1.5+] LowerCase Unsupported
{{lcfirst:}} {{lcfirst:Ab Cd}} = ab Cd [MW1.5+] LC first char. Unsupported
{{uc:}} {{uc:aBc DeF}} = ABC DEF [MW1.5+] UpperCase Unsupported
{{ucfirst:}} {{ucfirst:aB cD}} = AB cD [MW1.5+] UC first char. Unsupported
{{formatnum:}} {{formatnum:299792458}} = 299,792,458 [MW1.7+] Add decimal separators according to the wiki's default locale. Unsupported
{{padleft:}}
{{padright:}} 		{{padleft:bcd|6|a}} = aaabcd
{{padright:bcd|6|a}} = bcdaaa 		[MW1.8+] Pads a string with a character to the specified width. Unsupported

[编辑] Template modifiers

Usage Explanation JAMWiki Support
{{:xyz}} A bare colon is not a template modifier, it's the prefix for the main namespace. Test e.g. article {{:UTC}} vs. template {{UTC}} Supported
{{int:xyz}} Shorthand for {{MediaWiki:xyz}}, rendered as <xyz> if MediaWiki:xyz doesn't exist. See Help:MediaWiki namespace. Unsupported
{{msg:xyz}} Try {{Template:xyz}} before magic word xyz, without this modifier it's the other way around. No additional effect if there is no template xyz. Unsupported
{{msgnw:xyz}} The unevaluated wikitext is rendered. See msgnw. Unsupported
{{raw:xyz}} [MW1.6+] Like {{msg:}} Template:Unclear [1] Unsupported
{{subst:xyz}} In the wikitext, the tag is substituted by the content (single-level evaluation only), see Help:Substitution. Unsupported

[编辑] Image modifiers

For details see wikipedia:Wikipedia:Extended image syntax.

These are image modifiers used in [[Image:title.ext|modifier|...|modifier]] links. Some are mutually exclusive, and then the last specified wins.

[编辑] Size

The last unrecognized modifier is used as caption for framed images or together with thumbnails. It's also used as description alt=text.

Word Usage Explanation
framed
frame
enframed 		[[Image:Mediawiki.png|framed]] Places an image in a frame with a description. Uses original size.
thumbnail
thumb 		[[Image:Mediawiki.png|thumbnail]] Modifies image size, sets it to dependant on user's favourite thumbnail size in their preferences.
thumb=xyz [[Image:Mediawiki.png|thumb=Wiki.png]] Manualthumb: instead of displaying an automatically-sized thumbnail for Mediawiki.png, display the image Wiki.png.
width px [[Image:Mediawiki.png|40px]] Scales image to given width  in pixels

[编辑] Position

The positions are mutually exclusive, the last specified wins. Template:- can stop floating. For inline images only modifier px (see above) is supported.

Word Usage Explanation
right [[Image:Mediawiki.png|right]] Modifies position, floats the image to the right.
left [[Image:Mediawiki.png|left]] Modifies position, floats the image to the left.
none [[Image:Mediawiki.png|none]] Explicitly states that the image should not float.
center
centre 		[[Image:Mediawiki.png|center]] Modifies position, like none but centered.

[编辑] Miscellany

Word Example Explanation JAMWiki Status
{{DISPLAYTITLE:xyz}} default disabled [MW 1.7+] Set the page's title per the spec, see Template:H:mwg. Unsupported
{{DIRMARK}}
{{DIRECTIONMARK}} 		‎
‎ 		[MW1.7+] u+200E left to right or u+200D right to left mark Unsupported
{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}} zh-cn [MW1.7+] Default content Template:H:mwg Unsupported
#redirect #REDIRECT [[target]]
at top of source page 		Creates a redirect to another page. Supported


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